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MACROECONOMIC AND INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
Qatar’s Economy in a Nutshell
Surging gas
sales coupled with sharp increases in oil prices helped
push Qatar’s economy to its highest levels ever-
Upgraded to Aa2 by Moody’s in July 2007.
Qatar’s annual budget for 2006 recorded a surplus for
the sixth successive year, making it the only country in
the region to report budget surpluses for an extended
period of time. The country’s real GDP grew at a
cumulative average growth rate (CAGR) of 10% during the
past ten years, driven primarily by rapid growth in the
country’s gas exports. Nominal GDP grew by 24% in 2006,
reaching QR 191bn (US$ 52bn).
-During
2004-2006, the CAGR was more than 37% in the oil and gas
sector. Non-oil-and-gas sector also grew at a CAGR of
around 29%.
-Building
and construction sector, which contributed more than 5%
to Qatari GDP in 2006, grew by around 27%, followed by
finance, insurance, and business services.
Moreover,
Qatar was ranked third among GCC states in terms of
inward FDI by attracting nearly US$ 1.5bn (Source: World
Investment Report 2006 released by United Nations
Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Estimated
population around 910,000 (around 2.4% average yearly
growth). A long way from the 70,000 people who inhabited
the country in 1960
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• Age
structure: |
0-14years:
15-64years:
65+years: |
23.1%
72.9%
4% |
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• Ethnic
groups: |
Arab
Indian
Pakistani
Iranian
Other |
40%
18%
18%
10%
14% |
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