Risks

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Interest rate risk is the risk from changes in market interest rates, relating primarily to the Company’s exposure to floating interest rates

  2011
QR
2010
QR
Fixed interest rate instruments:    
Financial assets 20,797,699 -
Financial liabilities (357,043,647) (599,383,635)
  (336,245,948) (599,383,635)
     
Floating interest rate instruments:    
Financial assets 16,047,561 42,143,341
Financial liabilities (479,216,116) (203,860,661)
  (463,168,555) (161,717,320)

Interest rate sensitivity

  Changes in
basis points
Effect on
profit QR
2011    
Floating interest rate instruments +25 b.p (1,157,921)
2010    
Floating interest rate instruments +25b.p (404,293)

Foreign currency risk is the risk from changes in the foreign exchange rates, affecting balances upon translation into Qatari Riyals.

The Company does not hedge its currency exposure. As both Qatari Riyal and UAE Dirhams are pegged to the US Dollar, balances in US Dollars and UAE Dirhams are not considered to represent significant currency risks to the Company.

Aamal has no FX deposits in foreign currencies.

Accounts payable and accrued expenses:

  2011 2010
QR
25,825,329
QR
12,209,267

Foreign exchange sensitivity

  Increase in
Euro rate to
the QR
Effect on
profit QR
2011 +5% (1,291,266)
2010 +5% -610,463

The effect of decreases in foreign currency exchange rates is expected to be equal and opposite to the effect of the increases shown.

Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the other party to incur a financial loss.

It is the Company’s policy that all customers who wish to obtain on credit terms are subject to prior due diligence checks. Customers that fail these credit worthiness checks may transact with the Company only on a prepayment basis. In addition, there are regular aged debtor analyses and purchase limits are reviewed regular, based on the level of past transactions and settlement.

The Company’s maximum exposures with regard to trade accounts receivable net of provisions reflected at 31 December 2011 were:

  2011
QR
2010
QR
Business segment:    
Property 15,861,265 8,514,871
Trading and distribution 197,566,957 139,188,261
Industrial manufacturing 378,039,163 199,681,025
Managed services 25,735,972 16,098,515
  617,203,357 363,482,672

Other financial assets:

  2011
QR
2010
QR
Bank balances 175,417,880 127,285,420
Amounts due from related parties 211,572,003 77,008,942
Other receivables 28,358,298 12,737,463
  415,348,181 217,031,825

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet financial obligations as they fall due.

The Group continually monitors its liquidity risk, optimising the match between projected cash flows from operations and liabilities when they fall due.

  On demand Less than 3 months 3 to 12 months 1 to 5 years > 5 years Total
  QR QR QR QR QR QR
At 31 December 2011            
Interest bearing loans and borrowings - 64,645,934 396,505,680 476,988,018 - 938,139,632
Bank overdrafts 7,857,113 - - - - 7,857,113
Trade accounts payable - 94,579,970 455,577,756 - - 550,157,726
Other payables - 24,898,283 8,062,619 - - 32,960,902
Amounts due to related parties - 23,075,222 58,872,245 - - 81,947,467
  7,857,113 207,199,409 919,018,300 476,988,018 - 1,611,062,840
At 31 December 2010            
Interest bearing loans and borrowings - 763,280 356,613,894 465,512,419 75,380,722 898,270,315
Bank overdrafts 14,320,661 - - - - 14,320,661
Trade accounts payable - 118,913,557 28,614,730 - - 147,528,287
Other payables - 6,652,886 - - - 6,652,886
Amounts due to related parties - 32,608,093 27,257,941 - - 59,866,034
  14,320,661 158,937,816 412,486,565 465,512,419 75,380,722 1,126,638,183